Thursday, November 28, 2019

The Media And Violence Essay Example For Students

The Media And Violence Essay The debate regarding the medias relationship to violence in society has been a hot issue for most of the past century. From the beginning of the wide use of mass media, from films to radio to television, researchers have tried to explain any association or correlation between media effects and violence. Of particular interest and concern has been the issue of violence in the media and the impact that this has on children. Although important research efforts have increased our understanding of the topic there is still a great that needs to be done in terms of the application and implementation of the findings to policies and television programming. It has become generally acknowledged by many communications studies that exposure to violence in the media can both influence an increase in the observers use of violence to resolve situations as well as a desensitization to acts of violence. This exposure to violence in the media makes viewers less critical of real life violence. Since the mass media often represents violence as happy violence devoid of pain, suffering and consequences they are not providing the viewer with an accurate or realistic portrayal of violence. Many studies have also confirmed a commulative effect of exposure to violence so researches have tried to trace patterns from childhood exposure to adult social behavior. In the 1960s the government made a concerted effort to increase the understanding of media effects as well as the influence of violence on television. The National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence was in charge of investigating these issues and making recommendations to the President. The media task forces report was titled Violence and the Media. It was believed that real violence was caused in part by the desire of action groups for media attention. It was also thought that violence in society could be reduced if the news gave groups the ability to enhance their communication.A particular focus of the study was the medias portrayal of violence and the publics personal experiences. The violence in television was shown to be the majority of peoples primary source or experience of violence. This reported the medias ability to socialize the viewers to the norms and values of the culture. Previously the ability of television to do so had been disputed the media was seen to only be a reinforcer and not a creator. Television was also believed to have the effect of creating or supporting the scary world view that the world is violent and that to survive people must be violent. This study laid a strong foundation from which future studies drew.The Surgeon Generals Report on Television and Social Behavior (1971) was a highly criticized study because of the vagueness of its implications but progress in the field of study were still made. The studies were based on content analysis of TV violence with particular attention to modeling and observational learning as evident in the subjects. The conclusion s that were drawn from the five volumes of research were that television programming is heavily saturated with violence, there has been increased exposure to this violence by both adults and children, and that viewing of violence in the media increases the likelihood of aggressive behavior. This project is of particular interest due to the large size of the study and extent of federal funding that was used to support it. We will write a custom essay on The Media And Violence specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The research performed by Alert Bandura resulted in strong evidence for short-term effects of exposure to violence in the media. In his studies children watched models perform aggressive acts against a doll. These acts of aggression were presented under three circumstances, 1. The children saw the model rewarded for aggressive behavior, 2. The children saw the model receive no consequences for their aggressive behavior, and 3. The children saw the model punished. All three groups were able to imitate the aggressive behavior which contradicts earlier notions that the influences of violence were not negative if the violence was not glorified. The group that witnessed punishment was the least likely to be violent though. This study touched on the issue of Acquisition Vs Acceptance. It is clear that children learn aggressive behavior from watching but whether the imitate it and become violent themselves seems to be the result of a multitude of complex factors. The Help or Hurt study done by Robert Liebert and Robert Baron further displays the short-term effects of exposure to violence. The research design used experimental and control groups to determine the effect that the observation of violence would have on the subjects social behavior. The experimental group which was exposed to the violence was shown to push the red button, which was believed to hurt another childs chances of receiving a prize, more often and for a significantly longer period than the children shown as exciting non-violent film. The conclusion was that exposure to violence is related to the acceptance of aggression. .ue39910c74b93c4bed0d98eed84b183d9 , .ue39910c74b93c4bed0d98eed84b183d9 .postImageUrl , .ue39910c74b93c4bed0d98eed84b183d9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue39910c74b93c4bed0d98eed84b183d9 , .ue39910c74b93c4bed0d98eed84b183d9:hover , .ue39910c74b93c4bed0d98eed84b183d9:visited , .ue39910c74b93c4bed0d98eed84b183d9:active { border:0!important; } .ue39910c74b93c4bed0d98eed84b183d9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue39910c74b93c4bed0d98eed84b183d9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue39910c74b93c4bed0d98eed84b183d9:active , .ue39910c74b93c4bed0d98eed84b183d9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue39910c74b93c4bed0d98eed84b183d9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue39910c74b93c4bed0d98eed84b183d9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue39910c74b93c4bed0d98eed84b183d9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue39910c74b93c4bed0d98eed84b183d9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue39910c74b93c4bed0d98eed84b183d9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue39910c74b93c4bed0d98eed84b183d9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue39910c74b93c4bed0d98eed84b183d9 .ue39910c74b93c4bed0d98eed84b183d9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue39910c74b93c4bed0d98eed84b183d9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Effect of WWII on the Visual Arts. EssayAn in depth study done by Lefkowitz, was a ten-year longitudinal study. Questionnaires and interviews were used and the children and parents were asked to rate each other on their display and use of aggression. The results showed that the habits if 8 year-old boys were good predictors of their aggressive behavior through childhood and adolescence. The more the boys watched violent TV at the third grade level the more aggressive they were 10 years later. This study showed a strong correlation between these factors but proof of causation is not possible.This research leaves analysts with three possible explanations for the interact ion of violence and aggressive behavior: 1. Viewing violence leads to aggressive tendencies, 2. Aggressive tendencies lead to the choice of watching violence in the media, 3. Aggressive tendencies and the viewing of violence are both products of some third condition or set of conditions. Due to confounding factors and the complexity of the issue these possibilities will remain the focus of further studies to come. Words/ Pages : 1,028 / 24

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Essay about Verizon Scandal

Essay about Verizon Scandal Essay about Verizon Scandal Obama’s Verizon Scandal Website APA Citation: Stanley, T. (2013, 6 June). Verizon Scandal: Barack Obama’s National Security State is Now Beyond Democratic Control. Retrieved from http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/timstanley/100220564/verizon-scandal-barack-obamas-national-security-state-is-now-beyond-democratic-control/ 1. The intended audience for this website is for all citizens of the United States, especially those who have Verizon. 2. The author is credible because he uses past examples of what the government has done and how it relates to the Verizon situation now. 3. This article is based on facts because he gives viable information about the controversy of the situation as well as what Obama is doing exactly, which leads to the article also being based on research due to the fact that he had to get the information somewhere. He also uses some of his opinions to emphasize the situation being upsetting. 4. The strength of this article is the source he uses to create a back flash for the Americans to remember what the government has done to keep the country safe, but the weakness of it was his sarcasm he intended to show that in some situations, the programs the government uses does not work. 5. I would not use this source in a paper because the author mainly uses satire to lay down information in a way that he still expresses his crude opinions. Annotation Obama has created a new surveillance program on Verizon where the invasion of privacy is a big deal

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Company Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Company Report - Essay Example To prove the point, the example of Microsoft may be analyzed since it is comparatively easier to compile data owing to the transparency policy of the organization; whereby all reports and strategy objectives alongside other company deliverables are available on request. Similarly, field data may also be gathered due to research-friendly policy of the organization. Microsoft offers a diverse range of information technology applications in the ever changing industry where innovation and globalization drives the business. In this context, Microsoft is aiming at performing on a scale where digital experience for the users enhances and technology becomes more intuitive to suit the needs of humans. However, the technology outcomes have been compromised to some extent, especially with reference to newer versions of technology like cloud computing since the customers fail to encourage the sales by denying on licensing the products. This has, however, more to do with the competition where oth er smaller companies are reaching out to the clientele base with products which don`t need to be licensed since their revenue generation base differs from that of Microsoft. In this context, various recommendations can be made to Microsoft in order to improve their performance against the set objectives. To elaborate on the company`s performance, the objectives need to be discussed first. An analysis of the company`s various reports as well as on first hand interaction with various stakeholders in the company, five major objectives may be concluded; though in originality, there are a wide range of objectives set by the company. Following are five of these objectives, which seem to be gauging the major chunk of preferences of Microsoft; Establishing windows as the central platform for the entire ecosystem of the information technology world, where developers` needs may be in sync with the needs of the newer